Gwanghwamun Square
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About
Gwanghwamun Square is the national soul of Korea, a grand public space that sits at the axis of the city's history. It is dominated by the majestic bronze statues of King Sejong the Great, the creator of the Hangul alphabet, and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, the heroic naval commander. The square was recently renovated to include more green spaces and 'Haechi' (Seoul's guardian) sculptures. The sensory experience is one of openness and historical gravity, with the granite peaks of Bugaksan Mountain framing the Gyeongbokgung Palace in the background. Experts recommend visiting the 'Story of King Sejong' museum located directly underneath the statue. Pro tip: Visit at night to see the statues illuminated and enjoy the colorful water fountain shows that children often play in during summer.
Highlights
- King Sejong the Great statue
- Admiral Yi Sun-sin fountain
- National historical heart
- Renovated pedestrian park
Amenities
Nearby Attractions
Jogyesa Temple
Jogyesa is the chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism and serves as the heart of urban Buddhism in Seoul. Unlike temples tucked away in mountains, Jogyesa is integrated into the city’s fabric, neighboring the Insadong district. The main hall, Daeungjeon, is impressively large and houses three massive golden Buddhas. The courtyard is home to a 500-year-old White Pine tree and an ancient scholar tree. During the Lotus Lantern Festival, the temple becomes a kaleidoscope of color. Experts recommend visiting in October for the Chrysanthemum Festival when the entire grounds are covered in elaborate flower sculptures. Pro tip: Visitors are welcome to enter the hall for prayer, but remember to remove your shoes and walk along the sides rather than the center.
Congdu (History Museum)
Congdu, meaning 'Bean and Bean,' is a modern Korean restaurant located in the beautifully restored Deoksugung Palace area. The cuisine is centered around the 'Three Jangs' (fermented bean paste, soy sauce, and red pepper paste), elevated to a gourmet level. The interior features a sophisticated blend of traditional stone walls and contemporary glass and wood. The sensory experience is refined, with the deep, umami-rich flavors of long-aged soybean pastes used in surprisingly modern ways. Experts recommend the 'Signature Bean Curd' dishes and the seafood platters. Practical pro tip: It is a fantastic spot for a business dinner or a quiet, high-end lunch after exploring the Seoul Museum of History or Deoksugung; the garden views are particularly lovely in the spring.
Seoul City Hall
Seoul City Hall is a fascinating architectural dialogue between the old and the new. The historic 1926 building (now a library) stands directly in front of the wave-like, glass-walled new headquarters, which is inspired by the eaves of traditional Korean houses. Inside the new building, the 'Vertical Garden'—a seven-story high living wall—offers a refreshing burst of nature and serves as a massive air purifier. The atmosphere is one of transparent, modern governance. Experts recommend visiting the 'Sky Plaza' on the 9th floor for an exhibition space with a view. Pro tip: In winter, the plaza in front transforms into a popular outdoor ice-skating rink; in summer, it’s a grassy lawn used for public concerts and festivals.
Balwoo Gongyang
Managed by the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, Balwoo Gongyang is the only Michelin-starred temple food restaurant in the world. It serves traditional vegan recipes that have been passed down through monasteries for centuries, emphasizing the 'Five Colors and Five Flavors.' The dining experience is serene and educational, with each course explained in the context of Buddhist philosophy. The sensory experience is subtle, highlighting the pure taste of fermented soy and seasonal mountain greens. Experts recommend the 'Maeum' (Mind) course for a balanced introduction to monastic dining. Practical pro tip: Located directly across from Jogyesa Temple, it’s the perfect spot for a quiet lunch after visiting the temple; reservations are highly recommended for the private dining rooms.
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